We must be able to respond appropriately to the changing regional dynamic arising from the receding sea ice. As the region becomes increasingly accessible, threats from elsewhere around the globe could spill over into the Arctic. However, melting sea ice in the Arctic brings threats as well as opportunities: Russia is taking an increasingly militarised approach to the region and China is supporting its proposed Polar Silk Road with a range of infrastructure and capabilities that have dual-use potential. The Arctic has historically been an area of low tension and we wish it to remain so. As the region’s closest neighbour without territory within the Arctic Circle, the UK will continue to work with our Allies and partners to ensure that increasing access to the region and its resources is managed safely, sustainably, and responsibly. Developments impact upon our environment, prosperity, energy supply, and security. The High North, including the Arctic, matters to the UK and UK Defence. Foreword 1.1 By the Secretary of State for Defence
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